Buyer questions
Buying a home: FAQs
How much house can I afford on my salary?
Most lenders look for total monthly debts, including the new house payment, around 36–45% of gross monthly income (some programs allow more). A $70,000 salary ($5,833/month) with few other debts often supports a total payment of about $2,000–$2,400. Rate, taxes, insurance, and down payment set the final price. A pre-approval gives you your real number.
How much down payment do I need for a $300,000 house?
At 3% conventional: $9,000. At 3.5% FHA: $10,500. VA and USDA can be $0 down if you qualify. You'll still need funds for closing costs unless seller credits or down payment assistance cover them.
Is $10,000 enough to buy a house?
Often yes. $10,000 can cover a 3–3.5% down payment on a home around $285,000–$330,000. Seller credits or local assistance programs in Arizona can help with closing costs.
What are the requirements to buy a house?
Typical requirements: enough income and a manageable debt-to-income ratio, a credit history that fits the program, funds for the down payment and closing costs (or assistance), and a property that appraises and meets the loan's standards. Exact rules differ by program.
Do you pay back an FHA loan?
Yes. An FHA loan is a regular mortgage you repay monthly. FHA insures it for the lender, which allows lower down payments and credit scores. Some down payment assistance paired with FHA is a grant or forgivable second loan that may not need to be repaid.
What questions should I ask my lender?
Ask: What is my estimated cash to close and monthly payment (PITI)? Which programs fit my credit and down payment? Are there first-time buyer or local assistance options? What fees are lender fees vs. third-party? How long will underwriting and closing take? Will you lock my rate, and what does the lock cost?
What is the 3-3-3 rule for buying a house?
A popular budgeting tip: aim for 3 months of expenses saved after closing, keep housing costs near 30% of take-home pay, and avoid buying if you'll move within 3 years. It isn't a lender rule. Your qualification is based on underwriting guidelines, not the 3-3-3 rule.
What local down payment help is available?
Yes. Arizona Home Plus offers up to 4% toward your down payment and closing costs anywhere in the state, as a second mortgage with no interest or payments that is forgiven after 5 years. You don't need to be a first-time buyer, but your income must be at or under $155,386 and one borrower takes a homebuyer education class. In Maricopa County, Home in Five Advantage is another option.
Educational answers only. Not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Eligibility depends on your situation and current guidelines.